Bob and Arlene Sheak
July 13, 2026
I – There is an option to fossil fuels
Ezra Klein considers the very good and the very bad news on climate crisis (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/10/opinion/ezra-klein-podcast-bill-mckibben.html).
“Here’s the good news: Green energy is getting better and cheaper, faster than we had ever dared hope.”
“In April, the energy think tank Ember found that all of the new electricity demand around the world in 2025 was met with green power. That is wild.”
Klein quotes Bill McKibben. “The stuff that we spent my whole lifetime calling alternative energy from the sun and the wind is now the obvious, common sense, straightforward way to produce power. Sometime earlier this decade, we passed some invisible line where it became cheaper to produce energy from the sun and the wind than from setting stuff on fire.”
McKibben –
“Australia is now producing so much solar power and wind power that in the middle of the day, they have more than they need. So they’re trying to get people to switch some of their demand to the middle of the day. The way that they’re doing it is saying to Australians: You get free electricity between noon and 3 p.m.”
“But they’re also out there buying storage batteries, which are now cheap, so they can fill them up in the afternoon and run the household at night. That’s a miracle.”
McKibben continues.
“Half of America, 180 million people, live at the same latitude as Australia.
“But here’s something that will at least give you some sense of possibility: California is the place in the U.S. that committed most thoroughly to building out renewable energy.
“Sometime in the last two years, they’ve passed a real tipping point. Most days now in California, they produce more than 100 percent of their electricity for long stretches of the day from clean energy. When night falls on the Golden State, often now the biggest source of supply to the grid are batteries that have spent the afternoon soaking up excess sunshine.
“The bottom line is that California, the fourth largest economy in the world, is using 60 percent less natural gas to produce electricity than it was two years ago. That’s a very big shift in a very big place.”
“In April 2026, the global energy think tank Ember released their Global Electricity Review — as you know better than me, a big moment every year for energy wonks. It found that 75 percent of global electricity growth in 2025 was met by solar alone, which is amazing.
“Renewables were over one-third of power generation, for the first time overtaking coal, and — I found this kind of wild — I think it defies a lot of people’s expectations — in 2025, in China and India, fossil fuel generation fell for the first time.”
The bad news
“But here is the bad news: Climate change is accelerating. We’re discovering new ways that the climate system is more fragile, more sensitive to emissions, than we previously had thought.”
II – Heat waves would be virtually impossible without “climate change”
This is the central point of Raymond Zhong’s New York Times’ article (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/03/climate/heat-wave-us-canada-climate-change.html}. Zhong reports on climate and environmental issues for The Times.
He writes, “Heat and humidity as severe, prolonged and far-reaching as this week’s would have been ‘virtually impossible’ in the Northeast and eastern Canada before humans began warming the planet, a team of scientists said on Friday.”
Emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from the burning of oil, gas and coal have trapped more of the sun’s heat at Earth’s surface, raising temperatures worldwide for more than a century. Summer hot spells are nothing new, but because of the excess heat around the planet caused by global warming, they can produce higher temperatures today than they once did.”
III – Heat waves in Europe
Chris Walker reports for Truthout on a Study: Europe Heat Wave “Virtually Impossible” Without Human-Made Climate Change,” June 30, 2026
(https://truthout.org/articles/study-europe-heat-wave-impossible-without-human-made-climate-change).
Chris Walker is a news writer at Truthout, based in Madison, Wisconsin. Focusing on both national and local topics since the early 2000s, he has produced thousands of articles analyzing the issues of the day and their impact on people. He can be found on most social media platforms under the handle @thatchriswalker.
Here’s some of what he reports.
“A recently published study finds that the current heat wave embroiling Europe would be ‘virtually impossible’ were it not for human-made climate change.”
“The study from World Weather Attribution notes that, over the regions of the continent they examined, this heat wave is the most severe that has ever been seen, with nearly half of the cities and geographical areas observed breaking heat stress records. Heat stress occurs when the body is unable to cool itself through sweating.”
“Climate change is to blame” for the heat wave that Europeans experienced, said Theo Keeping, co-author of the study and research associate at Imperial College London. ‘This heat wave would have been virtually impossible even 50 years ago without human-caused climate change.’”
Bottom of Form
Walker continues. “World Weather Attribution studied more than 800 cities in Europe. Of those areas, 45 percent have recorded or are forecast to report their highest heat stress levels ever for the late June period, the organization said.
“Greenhouse gas emissions emanating from the burning of fossil fuels, leading to climate change, are to blame, the report said.”
Europe’s Heat Waves Melt the Alps’ Glaciers
Raymond Zhon and Mira Rajanasakul report on this example of global warming’s efects (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/02/climate/europe-heat-waves-melting-glaciers.html). Raymond Zhong reports on climate and environmental issues for The Times. Mira Rojanasakul is a Times reporter who uses data and graphics to cover climate and the environment.”
They report, “Europe’s recent heat waves erased the snow atop Switzerland’s glaciers far earlier in the year than normal, exposing bare ice that could melt away in extraordinary volumes in the coming months.
“‘We are now in a state where we should normally be in August,’ said Matthias Huss, a glaciologist at the Swiss university ETH Zurich. ‘It is really a worrying situation.’”
“The glaciers of the Alps supply water across Europe for drinking, farming, generating hydropower and cooling nuclear plants. Each winter, fresh snow piles up on the glaciers, shielding them from the sun in the spring. But once the snow has melted, the ice itself begins to disappear, and the water is effectively lost to the glacier forever. That leaves less water for future use, bringing closer the day when water in Europe becomes an erratic resource.
“‘It’s not something that is just in 100 years or so,” Dr. Huss said. ‘It’s in 10, 20 years from now.’”
“Switzerland’s glaciers started this spring with 25 percent less snow than the average from 2010 to 2020. Two hot spells then came in quick succession.
“Temperatures reached record highs across France, Britain, Germany, Switzerland and other nations, in an extended bout of severe heat that climate scientists said would not have been possible without the influence of global warming caused by humans.
“As a result, the total amount of snow and ice on Switzerland’s glaciers had shrunk back to its level from before last winter by June 29, a month sooner than normal, according to scientists’ estimates. Only in 2022, another record-hot year for Europe, was that milestone crossed earlier, by just three days.”
IV – Trump’s policies worsens global warming: Examples
Investing in coal plants
The burning of fossil fuels is the primary source of global warming. Ajani Stilla reports on how Trump and his administration ignore this well-established scientific fact and continue to invest in coal, the most polluting of the fossil fuels
(https://insideclimatenews.org/news/18062026/trump-administration-funds-coal-plants-with-repeated-violations). Stilla’s article was published on June 18, 2026.
Stilla writes, “At least three of the 12 coal plants the Trump administration funded have been repeatedly cited for violating environmental regulations, amplifying public-health concerns.”
Here’s an example.
“In 2023, after years of pollution, equipment failures and health concerns, the Cumberland Fossil Plant in Tennessee was slated to close within the decade.
The coal-fired plant had been part of a multibillion-dollar settlement in 2011 after its operator, the Tennessee Valley Authority, failed to install pollution control technology a decade earlier. Regulators cited the plant for more air-pollution violations in 2017 and 2023. TVA said it would shutter Cumberland’s units in 2026 and 2028.
“Then the Trump administration replaced four of TVA’s board members, and the agency reneged on its retirement plan in February. Now, TVA has a federal pledge for $46 million to extend Cumberland’s lifespan—part of a nationwide push by President Donald Trump to keep older coal plants running.
“Cumberland is one of at least three of the 12 plants receiving the Department of Energy grants that have been repeatedly cited for violating the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, or both, an Inside Climate News review found. The other two are Grand River Energy Center in Oklahoma and the Roxboro Steam Electric Plant in North Carolina, cited for various environmental violations, such as releasing wastewater with excess pollutants, over the past decade.”
Stilla quotes Maggie Shober, the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy’s research director, who told her that “retiring coal plants is ‘one of our primary ways’ to combat pollution, climate change and associated health harms. Extending their operations, she said, ‘will make climate change happen faster and will make it worse over the long-term.’”
“Courtney Bernhardt, research director for the watchdog group Environmental Integrity Project, said funding plants with a record of violations aligns with Trump’s second-term policies.
“‘I’m not surprised—but I am disturbed,’ Bernhardt said in an email. ‘The Trump administration seems to disregard the compliance status of many of the plants that they’re trying to put forward, and they’re trying to, at the same time, weaken permitting requirements for the energy sector.’”
Paying energy corporations to close wind farms
-Maxine Joselow reports that the “Trump administration paid Duke Energy $129 million to halt an offshore wind farm” project (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/29/climate/trump-offshore-wind-duke-energy.html). Wind energy is a relatively clean source of energy.
Joselow writes, “The Trump administration on Monday said it would pay Duke Energy $129 million to abandon its plans to build an offshore wind farm off North Carolina.”
Here’s more from Joselow’s report.
“It was the fourth such deal struck by the administration to throttle the development of offshore wind power, a source of renewable energy that President Trump has disparaged for decades.
“Under the agreement, Duke Energy would surrender its lease in federal waters for a wind farm that was planned in the Carolina Long Bay area, roughly 15 to 22 miles off southeastern North Carolina. The project was in the early stages of development and construction had not yet begun.
“The government plans to reimburse Duke Energy $129 million, slightly less than the amount that the utility paid for the lease under the Biden administration. Duke Energy would then reinvest that money in other sources of energy favored by the Trump administration, which could include new nuclear and natural gas projects, according to the utility.
“Scientists and environmentalists say that offshore wind farms could play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. Unlike burning fossil fuels, wind turbines do not generate any of the greenhouse gases that are dangerously warming the planet. And unlike large-scale solar farms, they do not take up vast amounts of valuable land.
Trump’s Interior Secretary Doug Burgum “repeated his earlier claims that offshore wind farms threaten national security. Last year, the Interior Department cited those concerns when ordering a halt to the construction of five other wind farms off the East Coast, saying their spinning turbines could interfere with military radar. But several federal judges struck down the stop-work orders, saying they were unpersuaded by the administration’s arguments.
“After its losses in court, the administration pivoted to a new strategy: paying developers to walk away from offshore wind projects. It struck the first such deal in March with the French energy company TotalEnergies.
“That deal saw the government pay TotalEnergies nearly $1 billion to abandon plans to build two wind farms, one off New York and the other in the same area off North Carolina. Seven Democratic-controlled states have sued the administration over that agreement, calling it an illegal use of taxpayer dollars.
“The latest deal with Duke Energy means the government has so far committed to spend more than $2.5 billion to get companies to terminate their offshore wind leases.”
The Trump Administration Taps Climate Science Critic to Oversee Flagship Report
Maxine Joselow and Brad Plumer report on this
(https://www.nytimes.co/2026/07/10/climate/trump-climate-assessment-wielicki.html).
They write, “The Trump administration has appointed a critic of mainstream climate science to oversee the federal government’s flagship report on how climate change affects the United States.
“Matthew M. Wielicki is a former geochemist at the University of Alabama with no formal training in climate science. On social media and podcasts, he frequently argues that the mainstream scientific view on climate change is too dire and overlooks the positive effects of a warming planet.
“Now Dr. Wielicki is leading the U.S. Global Change Research Program, which compiles the National Climate Assessment, a sweeping report required by Congress that details the effects of rising temperatures in every region of the country. Policymakers, communities and industries use it to plan for the future.
“The report is typically published every few years. But last spring, the administration dismissed hundreds of scientists and experts who had been working on the next update.
“The last climate assessment, published in 2023, found that human-caused global warming was supercharging wildfires in the West, droughts in the Great Plains and heat waves from coast to coast.
“President Trump has called climate change a ‘hoax,’ and his administration has dismantled climate initiatives across the federal government. Russell T. Vought, the White House budget director, has called for overhauling the Global Change Research Program, saying its findings have been used to justify environmental lawsuits that constrained government actions.”
“Politico first reported on Dr. Wielicki’s appointment. Reached by phone on Friday, Dr. Wielicki said he could not speak to reporters without permission from the White House, which declined to make him available.”
“In 2023, Dr. Wielicki resigned from his untenured position as an assistant professor of geosciences at the University of Alabama. He wrote on social media at the time that earth scientists had embraced a ‘false ‘climate emergency’ narrative’ and that academia had been overrun with diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.”
But the evidence says otherwise.
“The planet has already warmed roughly 1.4 degrees Celsius (2.5 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels, on average. Global sea levels have risen about 8 to 9 inches since the 19th century, with some parts of the U.S. coast seeing even higher rates, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“Some regions of the Southeast and Gulf Coast have seen a five to tenfold increase in coastal flooding at high tide as a result, the agency has said. Globally, rising seas could inundate large swaths of low-lying island nations this century under even moderate warming, according to the most recent report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an international assessment compiled by hundreds of scientists around the world. Some smaller coastal villages have already relocated to higher ground.
“‘The reality is that accelerating sea level rise is already having impacts all around the world, including along the U.S. East Coast,’ said Rachel Cleetus, the senior policy director with the climate and energy program at the Union of Concerned Scientists, an environmental group.
“‘We need good science to help us get ready for these impacts that are coming our way instead of putting our heads in the sand and denying it’s happening, and as a result, putting more people’s lives and safety at risk,’ said Dr. Cleetus, who was among the scientists the Trump administration dismissed from working on the next climate assessment.”
“Meade Krosby, a principal scientist at the University of Washington’s Climate Impacts Group and a former contributor to the assessment who was also dismissed by the Trump administration, said she worried that the next version of the report would include false or misleading information.
“‘Communities are experiencing unprecedented heat and wildfires and floods and other climate risks that are being driven by the burning of fossil fuels, and they really need credible tools and resources right now to help them respond, not a collection of climate denial talking points,’ Dr. Krosby said.”
“The U.S. Global Change Research Program was established by Congress in 1990 and coordinates environmental research among 15 federal agencies.
“During Mr. Trump’s first term, his administration published the fourth climate assessment on the day after Thanksgiving in 2018, in an apparent attempt to minimize attention. But The New York Times and other media outlets still highlighted its conclusion that global warming posed an imminent threat to the economy, environment and public health. The Biden administration released the fifth climate assessment in 2023.
“After the Trump administration dismissed the scientists who had been working on what would be the sixth assessment, two major scientific groups
said they would carry on a large portion of that work independently. The groups, the American Geophysical Union and the American Meteorological Society, said they planned to publish a collection of climate research in their peer-reviewed journals to help inform future assessments”
V -What to expect in the future
Mark Hertsgaard writes on global warming becoming ever more dangerous, The Nation, June 22, 2026 (https://www.thenation.com/article/environment/this-summers-heat-is-only-the-beginning). Here’s some of what he writes.
“This week, a brutal heat wave is shattering heat records in Europe. But it’s worth recalling however that last summer the same thing happened in Asia: China, Japan, and Korea suffered their hottest summers on record in 2025, the World Meteorological Organization noted in a new report. Now it’s France’s turn. And maybe Belgium, Spain, and Britain’s as well. As global warming driven mainly by burning fossil fuels continues to intensify, scientists say that record breaking heat will become increasingly frequent throughout the world.
“Temperatures in France this week have been the hottest ever recorded, exceeding 44 degrees Celsius (112 degrees Fahrenheit) on June 23. French authorities placed more than half the country on ‘red alert’ and warned that the extreme heat would continue for days to come, Agence France-Presse reported. The Guardian quoted the French health minister explaining that ‘many people are going to suffer, because bodies suffer from an accumulation of high temperatures.’”
Hersgaard continues. “The science is unequivocal: Until fossil fuels are phased out, global temperatures will keep going up and up and up. Though not much discussed these days, what our civilization decides to do about that is among the most consequential questions of our time.”
Record Heat Waves Are Preview of Our Future on a Warming Planet
Writer David Wallace-Wells was interviewed on Democracy Now on this topic
(https://www.democracynow.2026/7/6/david_wallace_wells_climate_heat_wave). He is a New York Times opinion writer and a columnist for The New York Times Magazine.
Host Amy Goodman opens with unsettling news.
AMY GOODMAN:
“This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org. I’m Amy Goodman, as we turn now to the record-breaking heat wave that scorched the northeastern United States over July Fourth weekend.
“At least 25 people are dead in New Jersey due to extreme heat and humidity after a massive heat dome settled over the eastern half of the U.S., bringing triple-digit temperatures, disrupting travel and prompting emergency measures for millions of people. Many of those who died were found in homes with no air conditioning, on the street and in park cars, according to officials in New Jersey.
“More than 185 million people — more than half of U.S. residents — were under heat alerts over the weekend, with extreme weather forcing the cancellation of Independence Day events in states from Alabama to Connecticut. Severe weather forced the cancellation of the Great American State Fair, a two-hour evacuation of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., and delayed President Trump’s Fourth of July speech. Here in New York area, the heat wave shattered records dating back nearly 60 years. Central Park reached 100 degrees, subway stations registered even higher temperatures, while 17,000 customers lost power. This weekend’s North American heat wave follows a record-shattering European heat wave that’s already been blamed for thousands of heat-related deaths across Spain, France and
Germany.
“Climate scientists say the burning of fossil fuels by humans is the primary cause of global warming and the reason why heat waves are becoming longer, hotter and more frequent.”
Excerpts from the interview
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AMY GOODMAN: For more on the extreme weather here and around the world, we’re joined in studio by David Wallace-Wells, New York Times opinion writer, columnist for The New York Times Magazine, his recent piece headlined ‘We Need to Retrofit the Planet. The Heat Wave Proves It.’ He’s also author of the book The Uninhabitable Earth.
“Welcome back to Democracy Now! It’s great to have you with us, David. Start off by talking about what’s happening here. And if you can put it in the context of climate change?
“DAVID WALLACE-WELLS: Well, the planet is now warmer than it has ever been in modern human history, basically since the agricultural revolution 10,000 or 12,000 years ago. We’re already outside the window of temperatures that enclose the entire history of human civilization. And we are warming more rapidly than the planet has ever warmed in its history, including periods where warming produced deaths of 50 to 90% of all life on Earth.
“So, we’re running a pretty radical experiment, and things are changing pretty rapidly. Just over the last couple of decades, we’ve seen the pace of warming accelerate, and we’ve seen the chances of heat waves like the one that we saw in Europe grow as much as a hundredfold more likely. So, just since the 2003 heat wave, which killed tens of thousands of people in Europe, a heat wave like the one that we just saw in Europe has gotten a hundred times more likely.
“There are a lot of questions about why we haven’t prepared adequately for these heat waves, and we should be asking them and doing more to protect ourselves in the future. But I think the baseline observation that we have to make is that things are moving incredibly quickly, and that makes it incredibly hard for us to change our ways.”
“In the U.S., we’re not producing nearly as much of that technology. We are building out our green energy infrastructure relatively quickly, but we’re not doing nearly enough to bring emissions down into line with our targets. And that means that we’re heading up against some really terrifying climate thresholds.
AMY GOODMAN: What has the Trump administration done?
DAVID WALLACE-WELLS: “They’ve gone to war with clean energy and tried to undermine it everywhere that they could. They’ve literally bought off wind projects, so that those will not go forward. They’ve taken an ax to Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, which was essentially a climate bill, and tried to undo all of the tax incentives that were in it to subsidize clean energy. And they’ve done very little to help the problem of interconnection and the grid, which are so essential to the buildout of clean energy in America.
“They haven’t totally succeeded. Last year, 90-plus percent of new energy infrastructure was green. But they’re doing everything they can to put their hand on the needle and change the direction of policy and make America more like a petrostate and less like the electrostate that China is trying to be.
AMY GOODMAN: So, how can the U.S. be a leader on green energy?
DAVID WALLACE-WELLS: Well, we need to spend considerably more particularly on these technologies, the grid and interconnection, so that the developers who are willing and ready to build out solar farms, in particular, can build them quickly and can install them and make them — make that power available to American citizens. When you saw something like that happen in Australia over the last couple of years, they’re now offering their citizens three hours of free electricity every single day, because the buildout has been rapid and the infrastructure alongside it has been so successful.
….
DAVID WALLACE-WELLS: One of the more optimistic things that’s happened in the last few years, though, is that countries in the Global South, across sub-Saharan Africa, across South Asia, have actually taken decarbonization into their own hands and started building out new green energy capacity on their own, even without help from the Global North, which was long assumed to be necessary. They’ve done that in part because that technology is so cheap, coming from China, that they’re able to afford it themselves. And you’ve seen some of the most rapid uptake of solar power, in particular, in the world’s developing countries, much faster even than in the Global North, where we expected it to be the fastest.
AMY GOODMAN: The Manhattan Project developed the U.S. atomic bomb. What would a Manhattan Project for renewable energy look like?
DAVID WALLACE-WELLS: Well, the interesting thing about the energy sector is that we have the technology that we need to get a lot more progress than we have right now. Solar and wind and batteries are most of the solution. They’re not the entire solution, but geothermal needs to be promoted considerably more.
The things that I’m more worried about are heavy industry and agriculture, which are big parts of the carbon emissions puzzle, which we don’t yet have quite satisfying solutions for. And in fact, some of the things that we thought were going to be quite successful, especially in agriculture, have proven much less useful over the last few years, not panning out like we hoped. So, I think we need considerable R&D in those areas, and money just flowing into the system on the renewable side to make sure that the technology that we have today actually gets implemented at scale and pace.
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Concluding thoughts
There appears to be no hope on curtailing or reversing global warming as long as Trump is president, the Republican Party retains control of Congress, corporations continue their production and use of fossil fuels, and the public relies on fossil-fuel generated energy. While cleaner energy based on solar, wind, and geothermal, along with the development of new storage batteries, are becoming more available, they still represent only a small percentage of energy sources. Is it too late?